•
U.S.
Interests in Central Asia, by
Ariel Cohen
.......American
policymakers have at times failed to appreciate the complexity of Central
Asia, with its
.......multi-layer
mosaic of history, culture, and religion. Four of the region’s countries
are Turkic
.......speaking,
while the Tajiks speak a language closer to Farsi. The populations vary
in their degree
.......of
piety, as well as in their attitude toward Russia and Turkey. The concept
of statehood is weak
.......throughout
Central Asia, and appears to be strongest in Uzbekistan.
.......The
Heritage Foundation / Testimony before the Subcommittee on Asia and the
Pacific/House International
.......Relations
Committee
•
The
Journal's Russia Scandal,
Matt Taibbi and Mark Ames
.......Just
before Christmas in 1997, as a tumultuous stock-market crisis ravaged emerging
markets in
.......every
corner of the globe, readers of the Wall Street Journal were treated to
some good news: Russia
.......was
going to emerge from the mess unscathed. While conceding that "few debt
markets outside
.......Southeast
Asia were hit harder by recent financial turmoil than Russia's," the Journal's
Moscow
.......bureau
chief, Steve Liesman, added quickly that "many analysts believe an equally
strong rebound
.......may
be in the offing."
.......©1999
The Nation Company, L.P. All rights reserved.
•
Kosovo
Waits, Mariana
Katzarova
.......If
Macedonia with its 20 to 40 percent Albanian population is involved in
an eventual conflict, Greece
.......and
Bulgaria might get into the fray as well, either supporting Macedonia or
seeking to occupy its
.......territory.
It is not likely that Turkey would stay out if Muslim interests are endangered--as
it showed
.......by
gathering the foreign ministers from the Organization of the Islamic Conference,
in June 1992 in
.......Istanbul,
to take up the question of aid to Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
.......©1999
The Nation Company, L.P. All rights reserved.
•
How
We Ended The Cod War, John
Tirman
.......As
the apparent winner, the West has tended to regard its triumph as a vindication
of cold war
.......policies
or, more modestly, as a case of Soviet "exhaustion." Neither of those views
is satisfying
.......because
each discounts the role played by the peace and antinuclear movements.
Evidence is
.......mounting
that their influence on events was more important than most historical
accounts
.......admit--perhaps
even decisive.
.......©1999
The Nation Company, L.P. All rights reserved.
•
A
Conversation with Daniel Dennett
.......Turing
shows that if a computer can add, subtract, multiply, and divide, and if
it can tell the difference
.......between
zero and one, it can do anything. You can take that set of mindless abilities
and build them
.......up
into structures of indefinite discriminative power, indefinite discerning
power, indefinite reflective
.......power.
You can make a whole mind; you can solve Hume's problem; you can get ideas
to think for
.......themselves
on this slender base. That's the idea of an algorithm.
.......Copyright
© 1998 by The Atlantic Monthly Company. All rights reserved.
•
Ataturk's
Children, John
Tirman
.......As
Jonathan Randal deftly puts it, "Only a state as slavishly faithful to
the ossified letter of its
.......founding
dogma could have backed itself into a corner as totally as Turkey did in
this final decade of
.......the
twentieth century." Randal makes a compelling case: Kemalism, sclerotic
and corrupt but
.......clinging
to the rigid mindset of Turkish nationalism, could not allow the pluralism
that makes Western
.......democracies
so adaptive. The obdurate military dashed hopes for economic growth and
democracy,
.......and
turned perhaps a third of the electorate toward traditionalist reactionaries
like Refah.
•
The
Next Left , Scott
Stossel
.......A
conversation with Richard Rorty - Richard Rorty, one of the most famous
living philosophers in the
.......United
States, would seem an unlikely person to be exhorting the American Left
to "kick .......
.......the
philosophy habit." And yet in his new book, Achieving Our Country: Leftist
Thought in
.......Twentieth-Century
America, that is exactly what Rorty does. Arguing that political liberalism
in this
.......country
has been derailed by the abstract theoretical dithering of what he calls
the Cultural Left --
.......Who
cares what Lacan says about repression?
.......Copyright
© 1998 by The Atlantic Monthly Company. All rights reserved.